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CD Calculator

CD Ladder Calculator

Costruisca una scala e veda il rendimento medio in tempo reale.

Interessi totali
6513,50 USD
APY medio
4,20%
La tua scala
$

10.000,00 USD per rung across 5 CDs

m

Rungs step every 1 anno

Frequenza di capitalizzazione

Tasso per gradino (APY)

1 anno4,50%
2 anni4,30%
3 anni4,15%
4 anni4,05%
5 anni4,00%
Interessi totali
6513,50 USD
Valore della scala a scadenza completa
56.513,50 USD
APY medio
4,20%

First cash free in 1 anno

Calendario delle scadenze

  • #1
    1 anno
    10.450,00 USD
  • #2
    2 anni
    10.878,49 USD
  • #3
    3 anni
    11.297,38 USD
  • #4
    4 anni
    11.721,10 USD
  • #5
    5 anni
    12.166,53 USD
Splitting 50.000,00 USD across 5 rungs up to 5 years earns 6513,50 USD in total interest at a blended 4,20% — with 10.450,00 USD becoming available after just 1 anno.

Each rung is calculated independently with A = P(1 + r/n)nt and runs entirely in your browser. Reinvestment of maturing rungs is not assumed.

  • Gratis — senza registrazione
  • Si aggiorna mentre digiti
  • Funziona nel tuo browser

Formule e contenuti verificati l'ultima volta il . I tassi bancari cambiano di frequente: confermi i tassi attuali direttamente con il suo istituto.

In breve

Come funziona una scala di CD?

A CD ladder splits one deposit across several CDs with staggered maturity dates, so part of the money comes free at regular intervals while the rest keeps earning longer-term rates. Divide the total by the number of rungs, assign each rung a term stepping evenly up to the longest, and compute each with A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt). The ladder's blended APY is the deposit-weighted average of the rung rates, not a simple average, so an unequal ladder tilts toward whichever rungs hold the most money. The point of a ladder is that it removes the timing decision: you are neither betting that rates will fall by locking everything long, nor giving up yield by keeping everything short. As each rung matures you either take the cash or roll it into a new longest rung, which keeps the cycle going.

Formula e metodo

Come viene calcolato

Blended APY = Σ (rateᵢ × amountᵢ) ÷ total deposited

Each rung's rate weighted by the dollars in it gives the ladder's overall yield.

rateᵢ
APY on rung i
amountᵢ
Dollars placed in rung i
Σ
Sum across every rung

Passo dopo passo

  1. 1

    Divide your total deposit by the number of rungs to size each CD.

  2. 2

    Assign staggered terms — 5 rungs over 60 months means 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months.

  3. 3

    Look up the bank's rate for each term and enter it per rung.

  4. 4

    Calculate each rung independently with A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt).

  5. 5

    Sum the maturity values for the ladder total, and weight the rates by amount for the blended APY.

Guida

Come usare questo calcolatore

Quattro dati, risultati in tempo reale. Nulla da inviare e nessuna registrazione.
  1. 1

    Enter your total amount

    The full sum you want laddered. The tool splits it evenly across the rungs you choose.

  2. 2

    Choose the number of rungs

    Four or five is typical. More rungs mean more frequent access to cash but smaller individual CDs.

  3. 3

    Set the longest term

    This anchors the ladder. Terms step evenly from the shortest rung up to this maximum.

  4. 4

    Tune each rung's rate

    Enter your bank's actual rate for each term. Longer rungs usually pay more, and the ladder diagram redraws as you type.

Esempi

Esempi svolti

Numeri reali, calcolati fino in fondo — così può verificare il calcolatore con le sue cifre.

$50,000 laddered across 5 rungs over 60 months

Dati inseriti

Total
$50,000
Rungs
5 × $10,000
Terms
12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months
Rates
4.50% / 4.30% / 4.15% / 4.05% / 4.00%

Risultato

Total interest
$6,513.50
Ladder value at full maturity
$56,513.50
Blended APY
4.20%
First cash available
12 months

You capture most of the 5-year rate while still freeing $10,000 plus interest every twelve months.

Metodologia

Accuratezza e ipotesi

Ogni calcolatore parte da alcune ipotesi. Ecco le nostre, dichiarate apertamente, così sa esattamente che cosa i numeri considerano e che cosa no.
  • Rungs are funded on the same day and sized equally — uneven ladders are possible but change the blended yield.

  • Rates shown per rung are the bank's current rates for those terms; real rates change between rungs maturing.

  • The model does not assume reinvestment. In practice you would roll each maturing rung into a new long-term CD.

  • Each rung is a separate CD with its own early withdrawal penalty.

Le convenzioni seguono la Regulation DD (12 CFR 1030), che disciplina il modo in cui gli istituti statunitensi comunicano l'APY sui conti di deposito. I depositi presso istituti assicurati sono protetti dalla FDIC fino a $250,000 per depositante, per banca e per categoria di titolarità.

Fonti primarie

Da dove arrivano queste regole

Le convenzioni seguite da questo calcolatore sono stabilite dalle autorità di vigilanza, non da noi. Ciascuna rimanda all'ente che l'ha emanata, così può verificarla invece di fidarsi della nostra parola.

Dettagli

Dettagli e regole principali

Informazioni rapide da conoscere prima di aprire o rinnovare un CD.
  • Laddering reduces interest-rate risk: if rates rise you reinvest a rung soon; if they fall your long rungs stay locked at the old higher rate.

  • Once a ladder is mature, rolling each maturing rung into the longest term means you eventually earn long-term rates on everything while still having annual access.

  • A 'barbell' variant puts money only in the shortest and longest terms; a 'bullet' targets one future date with several CDs maturing together.

  • FDIC insurance covers $250,000 per depositor per bank — a large ladder can be split across institutions to stay fully covered.

Applicazioni

A chi serve questo calcolatore

  • Retirees building income

    You want a rung maturing every year to cover annual expenses without touching the rest.

  • Rate-uncertain savers

    You do not want to bet on rates going up or down, so you hedge across terms.

  • Emergency-fund holders

    You want better-than-savings yield but need part of the money reachable without a penalty.

FAQ

Domande frequenti sul CD Ladder Calculator

Risposte dirette alle domande più frequenti su questo calcolo. Trova altro nel centro FAQ.
  • A CD ladder splits one deposit across several CDs with staggered maturity dates, so part of the money frees up at regular intervals while the rest keeps earning longer-term rates. Divide the total by the number of rungs and assign each rung a term stepping evenly up to the longest. Put $50,000 into five rungs of $10,000 at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months, paying 4.30%, 4.40%, 4.50%, 4.55% and 4.60% APY respectively, and the ladder returns $57,210.61 — $7,210.61 of interest — with a money-weighted blended yield of 4.47%. As each rung matures you either take the cash or roll it into a new longest rung, which keeps the cycle running. The point is that it removes the timing decision: you are neither betting rates will fall by locking everything long, nor giving up yield by keeping everything short.

Sicurezza e privacy

I suoi numeri non lasciano mai il browser

Ogni calcolo di questo sito viene eseguito in JavaScript sul suo dispositivo. Non c'è alcun account, nessuna chiamata al server e nessuna analisi collegata alle cifre che inserisce.
  • Formule secondo lo standard bancario

    Usa le stesse convenzioni di interesse composto e di APY adottate dalle banche secondo la Regulation DD.

  • 100% gratuito, senza accesso

    Nessuna registrazione, nessun muro di email, nessun abbonamento. Ogni calcolatore è pienamente utilizzabile fin dalla prima visita.

  • I suoi dati non lasciano mai il browser

    Ogni calcolo avviene lato client in JavaScript. Nulla viene inviato a un server o conservato.

Distribuito via HTTPS senza contenuti misti. Legga la nostra informativa sulla privacy oppure consulti le formule e la metodologia dietro ogni cifra.

Design your ladder before you fund it

Change rungs, terms and rates and watch the maturity schedule redraw. Find the structure that matches when you actually need the money.