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CD Calculator

CD Ladder Calculator

Susun tangga deposito dan lihat imbal hasil gabungannya secara langsung.

Total bunga
US$6.513,50
APY gabungan
4,20%
Tangga deposito Anda
$

US$10.000,00 per rung across 5 CDs

bln

Rungs step every 1 tahun

Frekuensi bunga majemuk

Suku bunga per anak tangga (APY)

1 tahun4,50%
2 tahun4,30%
3 tahun4,15%
4 tahun4,05%
5 tahun4,00%
Total bunga
US$6.513,50
Nilai tangga saat seluruhnya jatuh tempo
US$56.513,50
APY gabungan
4,20%

First cash free in 1 tahun

Jadwal jatuh tempo

  • #1
    1 tahun
    US$10.450,00
  • #2
    2 tahun
    US$10.878,49
  • #3
    3 tahun
    US$11.297,38
  • #4
    4 tahun
    US$11.721,10
  • #5
    5 tahun
    US$12.166,53
Splitting US$50.000,00 across 5 rungs up to 5 years earns US$6.513,50 in total interest at a blended 4,20% — with US$10.450,00 becoming available after just 1 tahun.

Each rung is calculated independently with A = P(1 + r/n)nt and runs entirely in your browser. Reinvestment of maturing rungs is not assumed.

  • Gratis — tanpa daftar
  • Diperbarui saat mengetik
  • Berjalan di peramban Anda

Rumus dan konten terakhir ditinjau . Suku bunga bank sering berubah — pastikan suku bunga terkini langsung ke lembaga Anda.

Jawaban singkatnya

Bagaimana cara kerja tangga deposito?

A CD ladder splits one deposit across several CDs with staggered maturity dates, so part of the money comes free at regular intervals while the rest keeps earning longer-term rates. Divide the total by the number of rungs, assign each rung a term stepping evenly up to the longest, and compute each with A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt). The ladder's blended APY is the deposit-weighted average of the rung rates, not a simple average, so an unequal ladder tilts toward whichever rungs hold the most money. The point of a ladder is that it removes the timing decision: you are neither betting that rates will fall by locking everything long, nor giving up yield by keeping everything short. As each rung matures you either take the cash or roll it into a new longest rung, which keeps the cycle going.

Rumus & metode

Cara menghitungnya

Blended APY = Σ (rateᵢ × amountᵢ) ÷ total deposited

Each rung's rate weighted by the dollars in it gives the ladder's overall yield.

rateᵢ
APY on rung i
amountᵢ
Dollars placed in rung i
Σ
Sum across every rung

Langkah demi langkah

  1. 1

    Divide your total deposit by the number of rungs to size each CD.

  2. 2

    Assign staggered terms — 5 rungs over 60 months means 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months.

  3. 3

    Look up the bank's rate for each term and enter it per rung.

  4. 4

    Calculate each rung independently with A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt).

  5. 5

    Sum the maturity values for the ladder total, and weight the rates by amount for the blended APY.

Panduan

Cara memakai kalkulator ini

Empat input, hasil langsung. Tidak ada yang perlu dikirim dan tidak perlu mendaftar.
  1. 1

    Enter your total amount

    The full sum you want laddered. The tool splits it evenly across the rungs you choose.

  2. 2

    Choose the number of rungs

    Four or five is typical. More rungs mean more frequent access to cash but smaller individual CDs.

  3. 3

    Set the longest term

    This anchors the ladder. Terms step evenly from the shortest rung up to this maximum.

  4. 4

    Tune each rung's rate

    Enter your bank's actual rate for each term. Longer rungs usually pay more, and the ladder diagram redraws as you type.

Contoh

Contoh perhitungan

Angka nyata, dihitung sampai tuntas — agar Anda bisa mencocokkan kalkulator ini dengan angka Anda sendiri.

$50,000 laddered across 5 rungs over 60 months

Input

Total
$50,000
Rungs
5 × $10,000
Terms
12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months
Rates
4.50% / 4.30% / 4.15% / 4.05% / 4.00%

Hasil

Total interest
$6,513.50
Ladder value at full maturity
$56,513.50
Blended APY
4.20%
First cash available
12 months

You capture most of the 5-year rate while still freeing $10,000 plus interest every twelve months.

Metodologi

Akurasi & asumsi

Setiap kalkulator memakai asumsi. Berikut asumsi kami, dinyatakan secara terbuka, agar Anda tahu persis apa yang diperhitungkan dan apa yang tidak.
  • Rungs are funded on the same day and sized equally — uneven ladders are possible but change the blended yield.

  • Rates shown per rung are the bank's current rates for those terms; real rates change between rungs maturing.

  • The model does not assume reinvestment. In practice you would roll each maturing rung into a new long-term CD.

  • Each rung is a separate CD with its own early withdrawal penalty.

Konvensinya mengikuti Regulation DD (12 CFR 1030), yang mengatur cara lembaga keuangan AS mengungkapkan APY pada rekening simpanan. Simpanan di lembaga yang dijamin dilindungi FDIC hingga $250,000 per penyimpan, per bank, per kategori kepemilikan.

Sumber primer

Dari mana aturan ini berasal

Konvensi yang diikuti kalkulator ini ditetapkan oleh regulator, bukan oleh kami. Masing-masing tertaut ke lembaga penerbitnya agar Anda bisa memeriksanya sendiri, bukan sekadar percaya pada kami.

Detail

Detail dan aturan penting

Fakta ringkas yang perlu diketahui sebelum Anda membuka atau memperpanjang CD.
  • Laddering reduces interest-rate risk: if rates rise you reinvest a rung soon; if they fall your long rungs stay locked at the old higher rate.

  • Once a ladder is mature, rolling each maturing rung into the longest term means you eventually earn long-term rates on everything while still having annual access.

  • A 'barbell' variant puts money only in the shortest and longest terms; a 'bullet' targets one future date with several CDs maturing together.

  • FDIC insurance covers $250,000 per depositor per bank — a large ladder can be split across institutions to stay fully covered.

Penerapan

Untuk siapa kalkulator ini

  • Retirees building income

    You want a rung maturing every year to cover annual expenses without touching the rest.

  • Rate-uncertain savers

    You do not want to bet on rates going up or down, so you hedge across terms.

  • Emergency-fund holders

    You want better-than-savings yield but need part of the money reachable without a penalty.

FAQ

FAQ CD Ladder Calculator

Jawaban langsung untuk pertanyaan yang paling sering diajukan tentang perhitungan ini. Selengkapnya di pusat FAQ.
  • A CD ladder splits one deposit across several CDs with staggered maturity dates, so part of the money frees up at regular intervals while the rest keeps earning longer-term rates. Divide the total by the number of rungs and assign each rung a term stepping evenly up to the longest. Put $50,000 into five rungs of $10,000 at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months, paying 4.30%, 4.40%, 4.50%, 4.55% and 4.60% APY respectively, and the ladder returns $57,210.61 — $7,210.61 of interest — with a money-weighted blended yield of 4.47%. As each rung matures you either take the cash or roll it into a new longest rung, which keeps the cycle running. The point is that it removes the timing decision: you are neither betting rates will fall by locking everything long, nor giving up yield by keeping everything short.

Keamanan & privasi

Angka Anda tidak pernah keluar dari peramban Anda

Setiap perhitungan di situs ini berjalan sebagai JavaScript di perangkat Anda sendiri. Tidak ada akun, tidak ada panggilan ke server, dan tidak ada analitik yang menempel pada angka yang Anda masukkan.
  • Rumus berstandar bank

    Memakai konvensi bunga majemuk dan APY yang sama seperti bank di bawah Regulation DD.

  • 100% gratis, tanpa login

    Tanpa pendaftaran, tanpa dinding email, tanpa dinding berbayar. Setiap kalkulator bisa langsung dipakai sepenuhnya pada kunjungan pertama.

  • Data Anda tidak pernah keluar dari peramban

    Setiap perhitungan berjalan di sisi klien dengan JavaScript. Tidak ada yang dikirim ke server atau disimpan.

Disajikan melalui HTTPS tanpa konten campuran. Baca kebijakan privasi kami atau lihat rumus dan metodologi di balik setiap angka.

Design your ladder before you fund it

Change rungs, terms and rates and watch the maturity schedule redraw. Find the structure that matches when you actually need the money.