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Add-On CDs: Certificates You Can Keep Funding

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US$ 10.450,00
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US$ 10.000,00 for 1 year, compounded daily. Runs in your browser.

An add-on CD lets you make further deposits after opening, and every addition earns the original locked-in rate for the remaining term. It suits savers building a balance over time, and is genuinely valuable when rates are falling since it lets you keep buying an old, higher rate.

Gepubliceerd · Laatst gecontroleerd · Geschreven en op feiten gecontroleerd door Ali Raza · Onze methodologie · Begrippen uitgelegd

What the add-on right actually buys you

A standard CD locks in a rate for whatever you deposit on day one, and that is the only money that ever earns it — anything you want to add later has to go into a new CD at whatever rate is then on offer. An add-on CD removes that restriction: it accepts further deposits during the term, and every dollar you add, whenever you add it, earns the rate you locked in at opening for whatever time remains.

That right is worth the most precisely when rates move against you — when the rate you locked is higher than what is currently available, and every additional dollar you can still deposit at the old rate is a dollar earning more than it otherwise could.

A worked example: growing an add-on CD in two deposits

Suppose you open a 24-month add-on CD with $10,000 at 4.50% APY, compounding daily, and the bank allows further deposits during the first twelve months. Using A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), the original $10,000 runs the full 24 months and matures at $10,000 × 1.045² = $10,920.25 — $920.25 of interest. At month twelve you add $5,000, which then has twelve months left to run at the same locked 4.50% APY: it matures at $5,000 × 1.045 = $5,225.00 — $225.00 of interest on the newer money. The account's total maturity value is $10,920.25 + $5,225.00 = $16,145.25 on $15,000 deposited, for combined interest of $1,145.25 — every dollar of it, including the dollars added a year in, earning the rate locked on day one.

The restrictions that come with the option

  • A cap on how many additional deposits you can make, or a ceiling on the total balance the CD will accept.
  • A minimum size per addition, commonly in the $100 to $500 range, so you cannot trickle in a few dollars at a time.
  • A window during which additions are allowed, often the first several months to a year of the term, after which the CD behaves like a standard closed CD.
  • A starting rate typically a little below the bank's best standard CD of the same length, since the bank is granting an option it would otherwise price separately.
  • Shorter maximum terms than standard CDs, commonly 12 to 24 months, because a bank is reluctant to guarantee a rate on unknown future deposits many years out.

When add-on genuinely beats opening a second CD

The comparison that matters is not add-on versus doing nothing — it is add-on versus simply opening a fresh, separate CD each time you have more money to deposit. If rates are flat or falling, the add-on wins outright: new money keeps earning the original, now relatively better, rate instead of whatever a fresh CD would pay today. If you are disciplined about opening new CDs the moment funds are available, and rates happen to be rising, a series of separate CDs can outearn a single add-on CD stuck at its lower starting rate.

When it does not: a rising-rate environment

An add-on CD's locked rate becomes a ceiling, not a floor, once market rates move above it. Adding money to an already-open add-on CD in that environment means depositing new funds at a rate worse than what a brand-new CD would pay the same day — the option you paid for by accepting a lower starting rate only pays off if rates fall or hold, and works against you the moment they climb instead.

Reading the fine print before you fund it

Confirm four things before opening: whether additions have a minimum size, whether there is a total balance cap you could hit, how long the addition window stays open, and whether the CD's rate is genuinely fixed for new deposits or resets to a current rate each time you add. That last point is worth calling the bank to confirm directly — 'add-on' implies one locked rate applied to every deposit, but disclosures vary, and a version that reprices each addition to the current rate is a materially different, weaker product wearing the same name.

Who it fits

Add-on CDs suit someone saving toward a specific goal from ongoing income rather than a lump sum already in hand — a house deposit, a wedding, a large purchase — who wants the certainty of a locked rate without waiting until the full amount is saved up to open the CD. Compare the add-on rate against a high-yield savings account before committing, since the value of the locked-rate option shrinks toward nothing if the rate gap between the two is small and rates are unlikely to move much before you finish saving.

Veelgesteld

  • No. A standard CD accepts a single deposit at opening and nothing afterwards, which is why the rate can be fixed at all — the bank is pricing a known amount for a known period. If you want to deposit more, you open a second CD at whatever rate is current, which may be higher or lower than your original. The exception is an add-on CD, a distinct product built to accept further deposits during the term, with each addition earning the original locked-in rate for the time remaining. Add-on CDs typically start at a slightly lower rate and cap either the number or the total value of additions, so the flexibility is paid for rather than free. Check which product you actually hold before assuming you can top it up.

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